
From the Field: Vietnam
Travel with GIA’s field gemology team to northern Vietnam as they explore local mining and trading communities, revealing the connection between gemstones and their origins.

Gemological, Geochemical, and Geochronological Study of Sapphire from the Baw Mar Mine in Mogok, Myanmar
Presents detailed identification characteristics of blue sapphire from the Baw Mar deposit in the Mogok Stone Tract and estimates the timing of the sapphire’s formation.

Book Review: The Historic Teachings of Gemcutting: 50 Antique Gemstone Designs
Review of The Historic Teachings of Gemcutting: 50 Antique Gemstone Designs, by Justin K. Prim.

Policy-Driven Sustainability in China’s Freshwater Pearl Culturing Industry
Traces the evolution of China’s freshwater pearl culturing industry since 1949, exploring how environmental regulation and sustainable development can result in a shift from volume-driven production to higher-quality, environmentally responsible outputs.


GIA Knowledge Sessions | Ethiopia's New Paraíba Tourmaline Source: What the Science Reveals
Join GIA expert Dr. Aaron Palke as we unveil groundbreaking research confirming Ethiopia as a significant new source of copper-bearing paraíba tourmaline. Learn how these findings impact origin determination, identification methods, and the broader colored gemstone market as this new production enters the market.


Glass-Ceramics as Imitation Gemstones: A Study on a Silicon-Aluminum-Magnesium-Zinc System
Characterizes silicon-aluminum-magnesium-zinc glass-ceramics and proposes identification criteria to distinguish these imitations from natural and laboratory-grown gemstones.

Determination of Aquamarine in a Brazilian Pegmatite Plate
A bluish green translucent mineral is identified as aquamarine in a large pegmatite plate from Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Rare Colors of Chinese Freshwater Cultured Pearls
Gemologists test a group of freshwater cultured pearls with rare colors ranging from deep purple to orange-red.

Six-Rayed Star Quartz Containing Exsolved Rutile Needles
Needle-like hematite and rutile inclusions are identified in two six-rayed star quartz specimens.

An Unusual Yellow Raindrop Turquoise
A unique specimen of turquoise with yellow raindrop-like patterns is examined.

In Memoriam: Harold Van Pelt, 1925–2026
The gemological community mourns the loss of gem photography pioneer Harold Van Pelt.

Characterization of Red and Orange Spinel from Myanmar and Vietnam
Examines the gemological properties of red and orange spinel from Mogok, Myanmar, and Lang Chap and An Phu in Vietnam, using trace element chemistry to evaluate geographic origin.

Atypical Color Center in Natural Pinkish Brown Diamond
Atypical absorption spectral features are observed in a natural pear brilliant diamond previously submitted as rough to GIA.

Carved Natural Diamond Panther Face
The Mumbai laboratory reports on a unique carved natural diamond set with two Zambian emeralds.

Large South Sea Bead Cultured Pearl with Mille-Feuille Structure
Examination of an extraordinarily large bead cultured pearl reveals an unusual internal structure characterized by widely spaced concentric nacre layers separated by translucent organic material.

Microscopic Marine Organisms in South Sea Cultured Pearls
The Bangkok laboratory documents the first reported discovery of microscopic marine organisms observed in South Sea cultured pearls at GIA.

Reversible Photochromism in a Heat-Treated Sri Lankan Sapphire
A heat-treated Sri Lankan sapphire exhibits a rare reversible color change from very light blue to light yellow after short-wave UV exposure.

Heat-Treated Red Spinel
A purplish red oval mixed cut submitted as a ruby was recently identified as heat-treated spinel at the Hong Kong laboratory.



